Valves and Pumps in Industrial Plants Valves and pumps are fundamental components in industrial systems, responsible for controlling and moving fluids such as water, oil, chemicals, and gases. Valves are used to regulate, start, or stop the flow within a piping system. They come in various types such as gate valves, ball valves, butterfly valves, and check valves—each designed for specific applications, pressures, and flow conditions. Pumps, on the other hand, are mechanical devices that move fluids from one location to another by creating pressure. Common types include centrifugal pumps for high-flow, low-pressure systems, and positive displacement pumps for precise, high-pressure applications. In industrial settings, valves and pumps are critical for ensuring smooth operation, safety, and process efficiency. They are widely used in sectors like water treatment, oil and gas, food processing, chemical manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. Proper selection, maintenance, and monitoring of valves and pumps help reduce downtime, energy consumption, and equipment failure